Traditionally, inguinal hernia repair involved open surgery, which involved post-operative pain and a longer recovery period.

However, in recent years, robotic surgery, a breakthrough in medical technology has transformed the way inguinal hernias are treated.

What is an inguinal hernia?

“Before delving into the world of robotic surgery for inguinal hernias, it is essential to understand the condition itself. An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine, or less commonly another viscera, protrudes through a weak point or tear in the abdominal wall of the groin.

This can lead to pain, discomfort and possible complications (stenosis and peritonitis) if left untreated. Inguinal hernia repair techniques have traditionally been performed with open surgery, which involved a significant incision, pain and a long recovery period” emphasizes Mr. Fotios Archontovassilis MD, PHD, FEHS, Master Surgeon of Excellence in Abdominal Hernia Surgery, Director of the Center of Excellence for Abdominal Hernia Surgery of the Metropolitan General and Director of the 6th Surgical Clinic of the same hospital, as well as Vice-President of the Hellenic Society of Endoscopic Surgery. He then discusses the use of robotic technology in inguinal hernia repair and its potential benefits:

What exactly is Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery, also known as robotic-assisted surgery, has changed the game in the field of surgery. It combines the precision of traditional surgery with the advantages of minimally invasive techniques. Robotic surgical systems consist of a console fully controlled by the surgeon, robotic arms equipped with incredibly precise surgical instruments and an ultra-high-definition 3D camera. These systems allow surgeons to perform complex operations with increased skill and precision.

What is the place of robotics in inguinal hernia repair?

In recent years, most hernia surgeons around the world have adopted robotic technology for inguinal hernia repair. The robotic approach involves 3 small incisions in the abdomen, through which the surgeon inserts the robotic arms and camera. From the console, the surgeon gets a three-dimensional, high-definition view of the surgical area, while the robotic arms reproduce the surgeon’s hand movements with extreme precision.

What are the benefits of robotic inguinal hernia repair?

1. Accuracy and visualization

Robotic systems provide surgeons with an unparalleled view of the surgical site, enhancing their ability to locate and repair the hernia with precision. 3D vision allows a better understanding of the anatomy, reducing the risk of complications.

2. Minimally Invasive technique

Unlike traditional open surgery, robotic inguinal hernia repair requires only small incisions, resulting in minimal tissue trauma, reduced pain, and faster recovery times for patients.

3. Reduced pain and discomfort

The minimally invasive nature of robotic surgery minimizes post-operative pain, allowing patients to return to their daily activities sooner.

4. Shorter hospital stay

Patients undergoing robotic inguinal hernia repair are discharged the same day, in as little as 3-4 hours after surgery to be precise, reducing the cost and burden of prolonged hospitalization.

5. Fewer scars, excellent aesthetic result

The smaller incisions used in robotic surgery result in less scarring, which is not only aesthetically beneficial but also minimizes the risk of complications such as wound infections.

6. Lower risk of complications

The precision of robotic surgery reduces the risk of inadvertent damage to adjacent anatomical structures, organs, nerves or blood vessels, which can occur in traditional surgery.

7. Faster recovery

Patients who undergo robotic inguinal hernia repair typically experience a faster recovery, allowing them to return to work and their normal activities sooner than those who undergo open surgery.

The future of robotic inguinal hernia repair

“The use of robotic technology in inguinal hernia repair is a clear example of how medical innovation is reshaping the field of surgery. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that robotic systems will become more widely available, affordable, and user-friendly. In addition, ongoing research and development aims to further enhance the capabilities of robotic surgical systems, making them even more efficient and flexible,” he adds.

Conclusion

“Robotic surgery has emerged as a breakthrough solution for inguinal hernia repair, offering numerous benefits to both patients and surgeons. The precision, minimally invasive nature, reduced pain and faster recovery times associated with robotic inguinal hernia repair make it an attractive option for those needing treatment for their hernia,” concludes Mr. Archontovasilis.