During a fire, the smoke produced consists of from a multitude of suspended particles, the composition of which depends on the type of combustible material, emphasizes EODY at the moment when the fire in Attica is raging. The health effects of inhaling these particles vary depending on the characteristics of their composition, their diameter, the degree and duration of exposure, the atmospheric conditions, the level of health of each individual, as well as the reaction of each organism. .

In general, exposure to smoke can cause eye and respiratory tract irritation, as well as worsening of any respiratory and cardiac diseases. People with chronic respiratory, cardiac or other diseases, pregnant women, the elderly and children are found at increased risk from the effects of smoke.

The EODY, in the context of protecting public health, recommends taking the following measures to avoid smoke inhalation in the event of a fire:

  • In the case of conditions favoring intense exposure to smoke, it is recommended to leave the area, if possible, for as long as the phenomenon remains intense.
  • If it is not possible to leave the area, limit your movements, stay indoors as much as possible and keep the indoor air as cool and clean as possible by following the recommendations below:
    • Keep windows and doors closed, and use air conditioning that has indoor air recirculation and well-maintained filters. Operate the air conditioner with air recirculation only.
    • Avoid smoking indoors.
    • Avoid using a vacuum cleaner (electric or conventional).
    • In the absence of smoke outside, ventilate the interior spaces to renew the air by opening the windows.
  • Avoid outdoor activities as long as smoke is present.
  • If you must move outdoors, use a high-protection mask (e.g. type N95, FFP2, KN95).
  • Avoid physical exertion.
  • Drink plenty of water and fluids, especially during periods of heavy smoke.
  • In the event of respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms that may be related to excessive smoke exposure, such as persistent cough, difficulty and/or wheezing, chest tightness or pain, fast heart rate, nausea, unusual tiredness or dizziness, seek medical help immediately.