In the context of the conference ‘Facing the climate crisis in the Mediterranean’ organized by the Climpact networkdiscussion on a panel on the sea environment. Distinctive scientists and representatives of agencies participated, who analyzed the impact of climate change on the marine environment and highlighted the concerns and challenges they face.

The teacher Seraphim Poulosfrom the Department of Geology and Geoenvironment of the NCSR, presented detailed data on the rise of sea level, a phenomenon that is expected to significantly affect coastal areas. According to Mr. Poulos, the rise in sea level will result in the loss of ecosystems, the erosion of the coasts and the decline of the coastline. In addition, the rise in sea level will also affect infrastructure, such as ports, which will need adjustment. Mr Poulos stressed that rising sea levels would not be uniform in all areas, as it will be affected by local factors, such as coastology and maritime traffic.

Mr Poulos showed estimates for the rise of sea level to 2100, ranging from 40 cm to 1 meter, depending on the greenhouse gas emissions scenario. He also stressed that the rise of sea levels will have a significant impact on ecosystems, such as turtle -beaches, and would require port adjustment.

Acid of the Marine Environment: Mechanisms and Impacts

The teacher Evangelia KrasakopoulouFrom the Department of Oceanography and Maritime Sciences of the University of the Aegean, it analyzed the mechanisms that lead to the acidification of the marine environment. Mrs Krasakopoulou explained that the absorption of carbon dioxide by the oceans leads to an increase in the acidity of water, which in turn affects marine organisms. In particular, the acidification of the marine environment has a significant impact on organisms that make calcium carbonate shells, such as corals and roasters.

Mrs Krasakopoulou stressed that the acidification of the marine environment is a phenomenon that affects all the oceans, including the Mediterranean. In Greece, the lack of long -term data for the acidification of the marine environment is a challenge for understanding the phenomenon.

Adaptation and Treatment of Impacts: The Role of Research

The teacher Maria TriantafyllouFrom the Department of Geology and Geoenvods of the NCSR, he referred to the adaptation of organisms to the changing conditions of the marine environment. Mrs Triantafyllou stressed that research and understanding of organism’s adaptation mechanisms are essential to tackle the impact of climate change.

Mrs Triantafyllou presented examples of organism adaptation, such as roasters, which modify how to reproduce them to survive in low pH conditions. In addition, Mrs Triantafyllou referred to geological data showing that organizations have managed to cope with extreme acidification conditions in the past.

Cooperation and Coordination: Actions at Regional and National Level

Mr. TumperAn economist from the North Aegean Region, presented actions implemented at a regional level to address the impact of climate change on the marine environment. Mr Plakotaris emphasized the importance of cooperation between the regions and the central state to effectively address the challenges.

Mr Plakotaris referred to actions funded by the Northern Aegean Region, such as tackling erosions and upgrading the equipment of the University of the Aegean to monitor the marine environment. In addition, Mr Plakotaris emphasized the importance of realizing the problem of climate change and the need for coordinated action at regional and national level.

Mr. TrapA chemist from the Attica Region, referred to the public awareness and awareness actions implemented by the Region. At the same time, he emphasized the importance of actively participating in citizens in tackling climate change.

Mrs Pypoulis presented the Attica Climate Change Observatory, an online platform that provides climate change information and enables citizens to be actively involved. In addition, it referred to sectoral measures implemented by the Region to address the impact of climate change on the marine environment, such as fishermen’s information, infrastructure and protection of wetlands.

Finally, the coordinator Mr. KarageorgisPresident of ELKETHE, emphasized the importance of scientific knowledge, technological development and public information to effectively address climate change.