The Gaza border explosion is the biggest in over a year (Image: EPA/REX/AFP)

At least 15 children are among the 43 people killed in the Gaza violence, as news of the ceasefire brought some relief.

Fears of another war were heightened when Israel attacked Islamic Jihad leaders in Palestine on Friday.

Palestinian targets were hit throughout the weekend, with militants firing rockets.

Gaza authorities said 43 Palestinians were killed, nearly half of them civilians, and hundreds wounded.

But Israeli and Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters agreed to a ceasefire, hoping to prevent further tragedy.

It will take effect at 11:30 p.m. local time (8:30 p.m. GMT), a Palestinian official familiar with Islamic Jihad and ceasefire efforts said.

Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid’s office confirmed the Egyptian-brokered ceasefire on Sunday.

The fighting on the Gaza border marks the biggest escalation in more than a year.

Palestinians gather at the ruins of houses where Islamic Jihad commander Khaled Mansour was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, on August 7, 2022. Reuters/Ibrahim Abu Mustafa

Palestinians gather at the ruins of the house where the Islamic Jihad commander was killed (Image: Reuters)

epa10110302 The bodies of a Palestinian killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip on August 7, 2022. At least six Palestinians were killed in Israeli airstrikes in the Jabalia refugee camp Jabalia the day before, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.  According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, tensions between Palestinian militants and Israeli forces in Gaza began on August 7, when rocket attacks and airstrikes were exchanged, killing at least 31 Palestinians and wounding 284 on August 3. .  On August 7, Israeli forces attacked and killed Khaled Mansour, the second-ranking leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement, who was responsible for terror attacks against Israel, by IDF fighters, it announced.  EPA/High Sam IMAD

Funerals in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza on August 7, 2022 (Image: EPA)

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Nidal Alwaheid/SOPA Images/REX/Shutterstock (13074940a) Relatives mourn young Palestinian Khalil Abu Hamada, who died overnight in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza.  Palestinians have been killed in a series of Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, including the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza.  Al-Quds Brigades, the armed wing of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, said top leader Taisir al-Jabbar was killed in the attack.Palestinians mourn after the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Gaza, Palestine - August 7, 2022

Relatives mourn young Palestinian Khalil Abu Hamada, who died overnight in Jabalia refugee camp (Image: Nidal Alwaheid/SOPA Images/REX/Shutterstock)

This image shows a crater in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon after a rocket attack from Gaza on August 7, 2022. - Islamic Jihad sources say ceasefire talks are underway between Gaza and Israeli militants after three days of intense fighting.  (Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP) (Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images)

A crater in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon after a rocket attack from Gaza (Image: AFP via Getty Images)

Hamas, which controls the Strip, will wage an 11-day war with Israel in May 2021.

The group is reluctant to intervene in the ongoing conflict for fear that the conflict could escalate quickly.

This is probably due to the impact of oppression in poor areas.

Concerns over existing economic ties with Israel, including Israeli work permits for thousands of Gaza residents, are also believed to be a factor.

Israel said on Friday it had launched a “preemptive” operation ahead of the suspected Islamic Jihad attack in response to the arrest of senior member Bassam al-Saad.

It started with Friday’s attack, in which Taysir Jabari, a senior Islamic Jihad commander, was killed.

A prominent leader of the same group, Khaled Mansour, was killed the following day in an airstrike on a house in the Rafah refugee camp, south of Gaza.

The rocket destroyed a three-story building and a nearby house was badly damaged.

TOP SHOT - Smoke rises from a building during an Israeli airstrike in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, on August 7, 2022. - Israel has shelled Islamic Jihad strongholds for three days in a row, killing 31 Palestinians amid escalating violence in Gaza.  And the militants launched the first rocket on Jerusalem.  (Photo by SAID KHATIB/AFP) (Photo by SAID KHATIB/AFP via Getty Images)

Smoke rises from buildings hit by Israeli airstrikes in Rafah, southern Gaza (Image: AFP Getty Images)

epa10110003 A view of destroyed houses after an Israeli airstrike in the city of Rafah in the Gaza Strip on August 7, 2022. Tensions between Palestinian militants in Gaza and Israeli forces continued for a third day on August 7, when rocket attacks and air strikes were exchanged resulting in deaths.  At least 31 Palestinians and 275 were injured, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.  The Israeli military announced on August 7 that Khaled Mansour, the second top leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement, which is responsible for terror attacks against Israel, had been targeted and killed by IDF fighters.  EPA/Mohamed Saber

A view of destroyed houses in the city of Rafah (Image: EPA)

A Palestinian man rests among the rubble where Islamic Jihad commander Khaled Mansour was killed in an attack by Israeli forces on August 7, 2022 in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip.Reuters/Ibrahim Abu Mustafa

A Palestinian man rests in the rubble at the site of the killing of Khaled Mansour, a senior commander of the Islamic Jihad militant group (Image: Reuters)

TOP SHOT: Israel's Iron Dome air defense system fires a missile from the Gaza Strip outside the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon on August 7, 2022, amid rising tensions in the Gaza Strip.  - Air raid sirens sounded today in the Jerusalem area as militants in the Gaza Strip continued to trade with Israel for a third day, according to the Israeli military.  (Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP) (Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images)

Israel’s Iron Dome air defense system launches missiles to intercept rockets fired from the Gaza Strip (Image: AFP Getty Images)

Mansour’s funeral was held in the Gaza Strip on Sunday afternoon.

The harrowing images show Palestinians mourning their dead and many Israelis fleeing to shelters as explosions rock the area and sirens wail.

In the last 15 years there have been four wars and many other conflicts between Israel and Palestine.

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