Guatemala, the most populous country in Central America, is an exotic yet dangerous destination for tourists.

The yellow arch of Santa Catalina in the historic center of the city of Antigua, with the Agua volcano in the background

In Guatemala, which neighbors Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador, live 17.7 million people who speak, in addition to Spanish, 21 indigenous languages, mainly Maya.

Guatemala

Tikal – the ancient Mayan city Unesco monument – located in the rainforest of northern Guatemala

In addition to its history and culture, the country is famous for Lake Atitlan – one of the largest lakes in Guatemala and Central America and considered by many to be the “most beautiful lake in the world” for its blue waters.

Many archaeological sites have been discovered in the area of ​​the lake, including the ruins of the city of Sambah, also known as the “Atlantis of the Maya”.

Guatemala

Also around the lake are three volcanoes located around Lake Atitlán – San Pedro, Atitlán Volcano and Tolimán Volcano.

Guatemala

This particular area, extremely touristic, is now suffocating due to pollution.

The dangers: earthquakes, violence and crime

Guatemala is located on the “ring of fire” of the Pacific Ocean, where about 85% of the planet’s seismic and volcanic activity is concentrated. Evidently, the eruption of the Fuego volcano in June 2018 had claimed the lives of 202 people and another 229 were declared missing.

The country is also among those facing the most acute problem due to violent crime at the international level: the homicide rate reached 17.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2022, according to the UN.

About half are attributed to “maras”, criminal gangs, or are believed to be linked to drug trafficking that passes through the country.

With information from APE-MPE