Written by Ilias Tsougos, Cardiologist, Director of the 6th Cardiology Clinic HYGEIA
Significant are the developments in the field of Cardiology in the last decade thanks to the introduction of innovative digital technologies. The Digital Age, with its leaps and bounds in Computerization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data, has fundamentally shaped the way cardiology services are delivered, improving both diagnosis and treatment for patients.
A vital element of modern cardiology is the widespread use of telemedicine. The ability for patients to monitor their cardiac functions remotely and communicate with their doctors from the safe environment of their own home is revolutionary. Using special sensors and wearable devices, such as smartwatches and wearable monitors, cardiologists can receive critical data in real time, allowing immediate detection of problems such as heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias).
The analysis now Big Data Analytics it is also an integral part of modern cardiology. The vast amounts of data collected every day can be analyzed to reveal patterns and identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Through machine learning algorithms and Artificial Intelligence, doctors are able to perform preliminary diagnoses, predict patient health developments and design evidence-based personalized treatment plans. More simply, let’s assume that in the hospital we process data from 100,000 patients with cardiac problems. During the analysis, machine learning algorithms identify that patients who have a combination of high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels and certain genetic markers have a significantly higher risk of having a heart attack over the next five years. With this knowledge, cardiologists can identify patients at high risk and recommend preventive measures. They can also tailor treatments for these patients, such as prescribing drugs to lower cholesterol levels or recommending lifestyle changes (eg diet and exercise).
Its application Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the field of Cardiology is equally important. AI algorithms can process medical images from heart ultrasound or EKG with high accuracy, helping cardiologists detect early signs of cardiovascular disease. That is, points that the human eye cannot recognize and are statistically repeated in many patients. In addition, diagnostic-aided systems enable doctors to focus on complex cases, leaving simpler diagnoses to automated systems.
Yet, personalized medicine and genetics they play a distinct role in cardiology. Analyzing a patient’s DNA data can reveal genetic mutations that increase the risk of developing heart disease. Cardiologists can thus develop personalized treatments that target each patient’s specific needs and risk profile, perhaps even recommending lifestyle changes and therapeutic measures that are better tailored to their individual characteristics.
Modern Cardiology in the Digital Age leverages patient-physician interface technologies, advanced data analysis and processing schemes, and Artificial Intelligence innovations to significantly improve the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular disease. As technology continues to evolve, cardiology services are becoming more accurate, accessible and personalized, ensuring better patient outcomes and reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease worldwide.
Our heart is the source of our life. September is dedicated to World Heart Day, let’s remember how important it is to take care of our heart every day. A healthy heart contributes to more moments of happiness and well-being with our loved ones.
Source :Skai
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