Vascular surgery is the specialty of medicine that deals with diseases of the vascular system, i.e. the veins, the vessels that return blood to our heart, the arteries, which carry blood from the heart to our extremities, and the lymphatic vessels.
“With the exception of the brain and the heart, everything that has to do with the vessels of our body is the subject of the vascular surgeon” notes Mr. Georgios Eleftheriou Doctor of Medicine University of Athens, Director Vascular Surgeon at Metropolitan Hospital & Partner at the HealthSpot Diagnostic Centers of Kifissia, referring to the most common vascular diseases and their modern treatment methods, which ensure the health and well-being of patients and continues:
“The main vascular diseases can be divided into two major categories, venous, which are more common, and arterial, which although less common, especially for young people, are more serious and require special attention.”
Varicose veins
“Varicose veins are a venous condition that can be seen with the naked eye. Varicose veins are the swollen veins that appear in our legs and worsen over time. The main risk we face if we have varicose veins is the increase in the possibility of venous thrombosis, a particularly serious complication that can even lead to a pulmonary embolism.
To prevent all complications related to varicose veins it is important to seek the help of our doctor in time. The treatment of varicose veins today is easy, painless and effective, using modern methods such as laser therapy. Patients do not need hospitalization and can immediately return to their daily activities,” he explains.
Carotid stenosis
“Carotid stenosis is a serious arterial condition that is a leading cause of strokes. When the stenosis exceeds 70%, the risk of a severe ischemic stroke increases significantly. The diagnosis is made by carotid triplex and, if significant stenosis is found, immediate medical intervention is necessary.
Prevention is vital, especially for people with atherosclerotic disease or other cardiovascular problems. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, we can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications,” he emphasizes.
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
“Abdominal aortic aneurysm is another serious arterial condition. Today, with the help of modern technology, the diagnosis is made easily and quickly with a simple ultrasound. If an aneurysm is detected, the patient undergoes a CT scan and if its diameter, as a rule, exceeds 5 cm, it must be treated invasively.
The most modern treatment is done with the use of stents, which are placed through the femoral arteries, without the need for open surgery. This method has saved many lives and is much less invasive for the patient as it requires only 2 days of hospitalization. If left untreated, a ruptured aneurysm has less than a 50% chance of survival,” he says.
Main diseases by age
“Younger generations are, in general, more aware of prevention. Nevertheless, they often neglect the signs of vascular diseases. At young ages, vascular diseases are usually venous, such as varicose veins and varicose veins, which are mainly seen in women. At older ages, arterial problems develop due to atherosclerosis. Atheromatosis is what we call the development of plaques inside the arteries, which gradually narrow them and affect the blood supply to the organs,” he explains.
Modern Technologies in the Treatment of Vascular Diseases
“Modern technology has given enormous possibilities to the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases, ensuring the effectiveness of treatments and the rapid recovery of patients. Basic diagnostic tools include triplex and computed tomography, while in more specialized cases angiography is used. In the treatment of varicose veins, the use of laser is now the main method, as it is painless and does not require hospitalization. Patients come in the morning, undergo the operation and return home the same day”, concludes Mr. Eleftheriou.
*Treatment of vascular diseases at Metropolitan Hospital
Early diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases are critical to prevent serious complications. The Metropolitan Hospital has a standard, fully equipped and organized Vascular Surgery Clinic. With its excellent scientific and nursing staff and advanced technology equipment, the Vascular Surgery Clinic comprehensively treats all vascular problems and is available to patients at all times 24 hours a day.
Source :Skai
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