In light of this, lawmakers have filed a bipartisan amendment to the US defense budget (NDAA), which prohibits the president from transferring weapons to a NATO member that has repeatedly violated its airspace or sovereignty over the past year. or the territorial integrity of another NATO member.
A common front is being formed by American congressmen, who are members of the caucus on Greek issues in Congress, in order to ensure that the Biden administration does not proceed with the sale, but also with the upgrade of Turkey’s existing fleet of F-16 fighters.
In light of this, lawmakers have filed a bipartisan amendment to the US defense budget (NDAA), which prohibits the president from transferring weapons to a NATO member that has repeatedly violated its airspace or sovereignty over the past year. or the territorial integrity of another NATO member.
However, the amendment leaves open a window that allows the president to override the restrictions if he certifies to Congress that doing so is in the vital US national security interest. In this context, the president should provide a detailed description of the specific measures taken to ensure that US weapons are not used for violations of the sovereignty of another NATO member.
In the joint statement issued by US Congressmen Tina Titus, Chris Pappas, Charlie Crist, Carolyn Maloney, Frank Pallone, and John Sarbanes, they acknowledge that Ankara’s retreat in its opposition to Sweden and Finland joining NATO is a welcome development. However, they remind that “in the last decade, Turkey has not been a productive member of NATO, nor a reliable ally of the US” and point out that there are still too many outstanding issues, which should not allow the transfer of F-16s to Turkey.
In particular, the American parliamentarians emphasize in their joint statement that:
• Turkey remains under the CAATSA sanctions regime due to its acquisition of the Russian S-400 system. The specific legislation does not allow the government to sell a first-line defense system to a country under sanctions.
• Turkey has engaged in a series of competitive actions in the Aegean, both with systematic violations of Greek airspace and with overflights over the Greek islands.
• The sale and upgrade of the F-16s violated the US Arms Export Control Act, which only allows the transfer of equipment for legitimate self-defense operations. Given that the F-16s may be used both in the Aegean and against the Kurds in Northern Syria, the MPs consider that the necessary conditions provided by the legislation are not met.
• The US government has not provided information on how it is working to stop Turkey from these hostile actions against a US ally (Greece).
The letter of the deputies
On June 30, President Biden confirmed his intentions to proceed with the sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkey. In his remarks, he noted that before proceeding with any arms sales and transfers, Congress would have to approve the request.
While Turkey’s backtracking on its opposition to Sweden and Finland joining NATO is a welcome development, there are still too many outstanding issues not to proceed with the sale of F-16s to the Erdogan government. Over the past decade, Turkey has not been a productive member of NATO or a reliable US ally.
Turkey, specifically the Defense Industry Directorate, remains under sanctions through the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) as a result of its purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense system. The Biden administration has not provided answers on how Turkey would qualify to be exempt from those sanctions and how the administration would mitigate the risks of the F-16s co-existing with a Russian weapons system. After all, this is why Turkey withdrew from the F-35 program.
Since the beginning of 2022, Turkey has violated the airspace of NATO ally Greece more than 2,377 times, including 120 overflights over Greek territory. Turkey’s competitive actions in the Aegean, as well as its hostile attitude towards the Greek government, make it clear that the Turks do not intend to suspend these aggressive and destabilizing actions anytime soon.
If the United States were to proceed with the sale of F-16s, American-made warplanes would undoubtedly be used to violate Greek airspace. That would violate the Arms Export Control Act, which only allows the transfer of equipment for legitimate self-defense operations. Over the past seven months, none of Turkey’s actions in the Aegean in relation to Greece could be described as defensive, but rather intimidation. The US administration has not provided information on how it is working to stop Turkey from these hostile actions towards a US ally.
Finally, in addition to Turkey’s aggression in the Eastern Mediterranean, President Erdogan has announced that he is on the verge of a new invasion of Syria with the specific intention of targeting Kurdish forces in the North. Many of these forces have fought in the past and assisted US operations in the region. If Turkey were to acquire F-16 fighter systems, they would clearly be used in this new offensive against our Syrian Kurdish allies. The administration has not provided information on how it will ensure that these individuals, on whom we have relied in the past and may need to do so again in the future, are protected from US-deployed weapons.
Until the administration can provide appropriate answers as to how it intends to mitigate the aforementioned concerns, we will continue to oppose this arms transfer and do everything we can to ensure that these F-16s do not will be handed over to the Turkish government.
Second trollopy
Rep. Chris Papas takes aim at Turkey with a second amendment also filed in the US Defense Budget Act (NDAA). It specifically refers to Turkey, stating that the “president cannot sell, transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the export of F-16 fighter jets or technology to upgrade and modernize the F-16 to its government of Turkey or to any agency or body of Turkey”.
As is customary in the amendments, there is a provision that allows the president to lift the restrictions if he certifies to the appropriate committees (Defense and Foreign Affairs) of the House and Senate during the previous 120-day period, the government of Turkey has not:
• violated the sovereignty of Greece, making specific reference to overflights at this point.
• violated the jurisdictional area of the Athens FIR as determined by the International Civil Aviation Organization.
• take actions that degrade NATO interoperability.
• exposed NATO assets to hostile actors.
• degraded the overall security of NATO member countries.
The amendment notes that this ban is consistent with the Arms Export Control Act, which allows the sale of US weapons systems for defensive use only.
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