Scientists drill under the ice in Antarctica (credit: NIWA/Craig Stevens)

Antarctica, 500 meters under the ice, is home to a hidden world of marine animals.

These little shrimp-like creatures were photographed by scientists after inserting a camera into a drilled hole and discovering a river at the bottom of a cave under the ice.

The discovery was made hundreds of miles from the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf, but the river is believed to be a confluence of the sea.

“I thought I didn’t have a camera for a while, but when I focused, I noticed a pile of arthropods about 5mm wide,” said Craig Stevens of the National Institute for Water and Atmosphere (Niwa).

“We were experimenting with other parts of the ice shelf and we thought we were touching something, but this time it was a big surprise,” he told The Guardian.

Shrimp-like creatures under the ice (credit: NIWA/Craig Stevens)

Shrimp-like creatures under the ice (credit: NIWA/Craig Stevens)

Scientists have long known that a network of rivers and lakes exists beneath Antarctica, but until now it has not been directly observed.

“Having all these animals swim around our team meant there was clearly a major ecosystem, so we were jumping,” Stevens said.

While the researchers studied the composition of the water, the group left an instrument in the river to observe the “hidden world” there.

In March, scientists recorded the collapse of an ice shelf nearly the size of London in Antarctica.

Snow increase in Antarctica due to global warming Wilhelmina Bay is a 24 km (15 mi) wide bay between the Recruz Peninsula and Cape Anna on the Antarctic Peninsula off the west coast of Graham Land.  Discovered by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, led by Adrian de Gerlach, from 1897 to 1999. The bay is named after Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.  The bay is surrounded by steep cliffs filled with snow and glaciers.

Scientists have discovered a hidden world under the ice of Antarctica (credit: Getty Images / RF Culture)

The collapse of the ice shelves occupying the Konger and Glenzer glaciers from warm water captured by satellite imagery was the first in human history to show that ice shelves had collapsed in the Antarctic ice region.

Antarctica is divided into East Antarctica and West Antarctica, and the Transantarctic Mountains are divided into two parts. West Antarctic ice is more volatile than East Antarctic ice, so ice melt and ice shelf collapse are common.