In recent days the atmosphere at Kosovo “reeks of gunpowder” with renewed ethnic tensions after the election of ethnic Albanian mayors in several cities, who took office in the predominantly Serb region of northern Kosovo, following elections that Serbs boycotted.

The Serbs of Kosovo are reacting to the assumption of office by mayors of Albanian origin with continuous demonstrations in front of the town halls.

Yesterday there were bloody events episodes between Serbian protesters and NATO soldiers in the town of Zvečan, with dozens injured on both sides.

Tension also prevails in the other three municipalities (North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok) where the Serbian population is a majority while strong NATO forces and Serbian tanks “guard” the order.

In February 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia after years of strained relations between its Serb and predominantly Albanian residents.

Kosovo has been recognized by the US and major EU countries. Serbia, backed by its ally Russia, does not recognize it, as do most of its Serbian residents.

Borel to Vucic: “The violent protesters should withdraw”

The European Union unequivocally condemns the violence in the northern part of KosovoEU High Representative Josep Borrell said today, pointing out that the authorities are expected to “suspend the police operation focusing on municipal buildings” and “withdraw violent protesters”.

Also, Mr. Borrell stated that “violent actions against civilians, against the media, against law enforcement authorities and KFOR troops are absolutely unacceptable and bring us to a very dangerous situation”.

“We, the EU, we firmly support NATO’s KFOR in fulfilling its mandate in the interest of peace and stability in Kosovo,” he added.

The High Representative added that he had contacts with the Prime Minister of Kosovo, Albin Kurti, and with the President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vucic.

“I asked both sides to take urgent measures to de-escalate tensions, immediately and unconditionally and any further unilateral action must be avoided,” he underlined.

Finally, Josep Borrell mentioned that he is working to organize a high-level bilateral meeting.