Concern of ** restrictions on freedom of expression and concentration ** in Germany, especially in terms of protests related to ** Gaza **, expresses in a formal letter by the Council of Human Rights Commissioner Michael O’Flacherte. The letter is addressed to the German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrid, and concerns measures taken since February 2025, which limit the use of ** Arabic language ** and cultural symbols to demonstrations for Gaza.

Concerns about interpreting anti -Semitism

The Commissioner, among other things, emphasizes his concern that the German government has applied the definition of anti -Semitism of the * International Holocaust (IHRA) Memory Alliance * in a manner that, according to reports, ‘Leads to the general characterization of criticism against Israel as anti -Semitic’. The letter, which had been sent on June 6, was only recently known.

O’flaherte points out that the German authorities have, in certain cases, restricts demonstrations and marches, as in Berlin on May 15, 2025, imposing, according to complaints, increased surveillance and follow -up and arbitrary police checks to the protesters.

Complaints about police violence and persecution

Particular concern is caused to the commissioner Reports for excessive use of violence by policeeven against minors, in demonstrations in favor of Palestine. As he points out, “The use of violence by police must comply with the fundamental principles of non -discrimination, legality, necessity and proportionality”. There were similar complaints during the annual rally for * Nakba * in 2024, where arrests of peaceful demonstrators and criminal provisions against support for Palestine were mentioned.

The 66 -year -old Irish lawyer reminds Germany’s international obligations to protect the ** right of the peaceful demonstration **, in accordance with the European Commission’s guidelines and the OSCE.

Checks and restrictions on universities and art spaces

The Commissioner also focuses on ** restrictions imposed on freedom of expression ** on universities, artistic institutions and schools, as well as attempts to deport aliens involved in protests about the Gaza crisis. At some universities, he notes, attempts have been made to ban or criminalize support events for Gaza.

O’Flachertie disputes the arguments of the German authorities on “public order”, noting that the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights protects information and ideas that may disturb or offend those opposed to a democratic society that requires pluralism and tolerance.

In conclusion, he urges the Minister of the Interior to ensure that Protected rights in freedom of expression and peaceful gathering For all without discrimination, with respect for political or other views, religion, national origin and immigration.

The mission of the letter acts as a clear * “yellow card” * to Germany, which has been internationally accused of strict attitude towards demonstrations against Israel’s policy in Gaza and the West Bank. It remains open whether O’Flagherte’s recommendations will lead to a change of tactics by the German government in the near future.

DW has requested an official comment by the German interior minister and is awaiting his response.