People who hear sounds without knowing where they come from should not see a psychiatrist or psychologist. The doctor indicated for this evaluation is the otolaryngologist and the problem is called tinnitus.
In the journal Arquivos Internacionais de Otorrinolaringologia, edited in São Paulo by the Fundação Otorrinolaringologia, Hend Alshabory reports that the prevalence of tinnitus increases after the age of 70.
They can trigger emotional disturbances that interfere with people’s quality of life, in addition to causing difficulty concentrating or insomnia.
According to recent data from the US Military Health System, as of 2020 more than 2.3 million veterans of the US military have received compensation for tinnitus.
Tinnitus in these patients must have been caused by repeated exposure to explosives, aircraft engines, or traumatic brain injury.
For experts in the field, tinnitus can appear in both ears or just one of them, usually more on the left side.
The cause of tinnitus is neural dysfunction of the cochlea, the snail-shaped auditory part of the inner ear, located in the temporal bone. It can also be induced by ototoxic drugs such as aspirin and anti-inflammatory drugs, in large doses and in cancer treatments.
To alleviate the discomfort of tinnitus, experts recommend, when indicated, hearing aids or pleasant music and sound waves in the environment to overcome the tinnitus.
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