Summer is probably the most beautiful time of the year in our country, but it is also the time when gynecological infections are more common, creating many and annoying problems that lead to discomfort and even pain. “Heat, humidity and frequent dehydration can create a favorable environment for micro-organisms to grow, causing infections such as bacterial and fungal vaginitis as well as urinary tract infections (UTIs),” says Ms. Samantha Kasparian, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, scientific associate LETO.

Gynecological infections in summer

“Fungal vaginitis it is a disease of the reproductive age, with an exacerbation in the summer months. Increased sweating and humidity can create a warm and moist environment in the genital area, which favors the growth of harmful microorganisms such as candida albicans, due to the change in vaginal Ph.

One of the most common symptoms is pruritus (itching) but also an increase in the amount of vaginal fluids, with thick whitish secretions reminiscent of cut yogurt. Also, internal and external genital redness and pain during sexual intercourse may occur.

Bacterial ulcers they are caused by various microorganisms, the most common being Gardnerella vaginalis, an anaerobic bacterium that is responsible for 95% of cases. In symptomatic cases, the vaginal discharge is scanty and greyish-white with an unpleasant fishy smell. It is a major cause of vaginal discharge or odor and can be either intermittent or long lasting.

Trichomonad vaginitis it is caused by an anaerobic protozoan, trichomonad, which is found in approximately 20% of women, without giving symptoms of vaginitis. It is characterized by a foul-smelling whitish-yellow vaginal discharge, often foamy, accompanied by redness and irritation of the vulva. It is common in reproductive age. Sexual partners should also receive treatment, while at the same time abstinence from sexual contact should be recommended until treatment is completed.

Finally, urinary tract infection and especially cystitis include symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, dysuria (difficulty urinating), hematuria (blood in the urine) and lower abdominal pain. They often present with an intense and sudden onset of symptoms. It is necessary to drink a lot of fluids, to urinate regularly whenever you feel the need and to observe hygiene conditions,” explains Mrs. Kasparian.

Diagnosis of Gynecological Infections

“Usually a gynecological examination and laboratory testing are required to diagnose infections. Laboratory testing may include urinalysis and culture to diagnose urinary tract infections or vaginal fluid culture to diagnose bacterial or fungal vaginitis,” emphasizes the expert.

Simple tips to prevent gynecological infections

• Use of a condom during sexual intercourse
• Urination before and after intercourse
• Hydration
• Change of wet bathing suit into dry one
• Meticulous cleanliness of the genital area
• Use of cotton underwear
• Ironing of underwear
• Change tampons every 2-3 hours (avoid using if you can)
• Urinate every time you feel the need (avoiding urination contributes to UTI)
• Always lie on a clean towel or mat (not directly on the sand or on a sunbed)
• Consumption of yogurt with live microorganisms, which protects the body’s normal flora
• Avoiding sugar which helps to cause infections

Treatment options for gynecological infections

“Bacterial vaginitis can be treated with antibiotics either orally or vaginally, while fungal vaginitis can be treated with antifungal drugs. UTIs can also be treated with antibiotics and uncomplicated cystitis with the use of probiotics.

Natural remedies can also help relieve the symptoms of gynecological infections. Probiotic supplements and foods such as yogurt may also help restore healthy bacteria in the vaginal area.

In any case, communication with your doctor should be immediate so that you receive responsible guidance.

Gynecological infections during the summer can be uncomfortable and potentially painful. However, with proper hygiene, comfortable clothing and adequate hydration, infection can be avoided. Seeking immediate medical attention is important to prevent complications and ensure a speedy recovery,” concludes Ms. Kasparian.