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Ukraine: Normandy talks on de-escalation deadlock

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Moscow protested on Thursday that mediators were not exerting any pressure on Kiev after the new round of talks of the so-called Normandy scheme for the perennial armed conflict in eastern Ukrainewhich ended without a tangible result.

Envoys from Ukraine and Russia discussed a second time yesterday, with their French and German counterparts mediating.

The mediators are in favor of the Minsk peace agreement but “to our regret” do not force Kiev to fulfill its obligations, Russian envoy Dmitry Kozak said after a nine-hour marathon talks.

“It was not possible to overcome differences of opinion,” Kozak added, explaining that the Ukrainian side interprets the peace plan in a very different way from the Russian one.

The Russian mediator criticized Kiev for rejecting the dialogue with the leaders of the pro-Russian separatists in the Luhansk and Danieck regions and insisted that the implementation of the Minsk agreement (2015) is a precondition for resolving the conflict without violence.

Ukrainian negotiator Andriy Germak confirmed that there had been no tangible progress in the talks, but noted that there had been a full ceasefire for several days this week, which was a “strong result” for him, and that the parties had agreed to continue contacts.

Earlier on Thursday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused the Ukrainian government of trying to rewrite the agreement and selectively enforcing its provisions in its interest.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has ruled out talks with the separatists, is proposing direct talks with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin refuses.

Russia’s Luhansk and Danieck regions have been in the hands of separatists for almost eight years since the outbreak of civil war in eastern Ukraine, also known as Donbass, in 2014. War in the region has claimed the lives of some 15,000 people, according to Kiev.

The concentration of more than 100,000 Russian troops in various areas of the border with Ukraine has risen sharply in recent months, with the West raising the risk of a Russian invasion despite Kremlin denials.

Russia has said it has no intention of attacking anyone and wants assurances of its security, including NATO’s written commitment that Ukraine will not become a member. The alliance and Kiev reject Russian claims of a new security architecture in Europe as unacceptable.

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